The nosotros (we) form is used when the speaker suggests completing an action by a group of people that he or she belongs to. In other words, you can only use this mood to give direct orders. The imperative is not used to give commands in the 3rd person, which is why we don’t conjugate in él, ella, ellos or ellas. You’ll notice that are four forms of the imperative. The imperative can be used both in single and plural forms. While it’s handy to know that you can use polite alternatives, right now, we are going to concentrate on learning how to use the imperative mood. Por favor, compra algo para cenar – Please, buy something for dinner Por favor, no escuchen música con tanto volumen – Please, don’t listen to music so loudĬompra algo para cenar – Buy something for dinner No escuchen música con tanto volumen – Don’t listen to music so loud ¡Por favor, no digas nada! – Please, don’t say anything ¿Podrías hacer el esfuerzo? – Could you make the effort Por favor, ten algo de paciencia – Please, have some patience Ten algo de paciencia – Have some patience ¿Podemos tomar un café? – Can we have a coffee ¿Podrían hablar de sus planes? – Could you talk about your plans? Hablen sobre sus planes – Talk about your plans Por favor, come tus vegetales – Please, eat your greens ¿Podríamos ir a comer algo? – Could we go to eat something? Vayamos a comer algo – Let’s eat something Telling people what to do and what not to do is important in any language.īy learning the negative imperative, you can now give and understand instructions, advice, and orders in Spanish when traveling, learning, teaching, or simply speaking with friends.Ĭombining your negative imperative skills with other Spanish verb tenses will help you be an all-around better Spanish speaker.Puedes dejarme pagar? – Can you let me pay? Wrapping up: Making commands negative in Spanish It’s a good idea to practice a lot with irregular verbs to make sure that their irregular form patterns stick. No pidas indicaciones a personas desconocidas. ( vosotros/vosotras, informal plural you) Let’s have a look at some negative imperative example sentences both for salir and pedir. ( Vosotros/Vosotras, informal plural you) Present Simple tense: Yo pido (I order/ask). No salgan ( ustedes, formal plural you) 2. No salgáis ( vosotros/vosotras, informal plural you) Present Simple tense: Yo salgo (I go out). Here is what that looks like for the irregular verbs salir (to go out) and pedir (to order/ask): 1. With that change, we then use the same patterns that we used for the regular verbs to form the negative imperative of irregular verbs. Just like with regular verbs, irregular verbs follow their own pattern when forming the negative imperative.Įssentially, if an irregular verb has a vowel or consonant change in the present simple tense form, the same vowel or consonant change will apply in the negative imperative form. Negative imperative for irregular verbs in Spanish Now that you’ve looked at how to form the negative imperative for regular verbs, let’s look at irregular verbs. ( Vosotros/vosotras, informal plural you) No cenéis en la habitación.( Usted, formal singular you) No discuta con el cliente.( Usted, formal singular you) No corra por la calle.In the case of regular verbs, you will remove the ending from the infinitive form of the verb (- ar, - er, - ir) and add the corresponding present subjunctive ending as followsįor - ir and - er verbs like discutir and correr: We use the present subjunctive to express actions, desires, recommendations, or doubts. To make the imperative negative form in Spanish, we use no + the present subjunctive form of the verb. Now, let’s break down these forms for each pronoun.
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